Kulapho izibulala-zinambuzane ze-pyrethroid ziwusizo khona -Izinambuzane, isinambuzane noma esinye isilwane esicekela phansi izitshalo, sithinta imfuyo kanye nempilo yethu. G futhi zingaba nobuthi obudlulele, njengoba kuwuhlobo oluthile lwesibulala-zinambuzane olusetshenziswa abantu abaningi emkhakheni wezolimo noma engadini noma ngisho nasezindlini zethu lapho sinezinambuzane ezingafunwa, ezafika ekuphileni kwethu futhi zaqala ukwenza izinkinga.
Ama-insecticide e-pyrethroid aphuma kumakhemikhali e-pyrethrins, okungamakhemikhali emvelo akhishwe ezimbalini ezithile ze-chrys. Imbali eSweet Chrysonthemum idale lesi sibulala-zinambuzane, kanye neRonch i-bifenthrin isetshenziswe izinkulungwane zeminyaka ukulwa nezinambuzane. Kodwa cishe uma ufunde kancane, sizobe sesikhumbula ukuthi izibulala-zinambuzane ze-pyrethroid yizinto abacwaningi abazishaya ndawonye elebhu ukuze baphindaphinde lezi zinhlayiya zemvelo ngokuvamile ezishibhile ngokwanele futhi zibe mnene ngokwanele ngisho nakubanikazi bezindlu abancane kunabo bonke. Lokhu kwaletha ezinye zezinto ezimbi kakhulu ezenzeka ngeminyaka yawo-1960. Zinamandla kakhulu futhi, kulula ukubulala izimbungulu ngokushesha.
I-Pyrethroid nayo ayikhethi kangako uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinambuzane njengoba ingenye yezibulala-zinambuzane ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ibulala Izinambuzane eziningi njengomiyane nezimpukane, izintuthwane, amaphela namazeze. Laba balimi baqala ukuzisebenzisa ukuvikela ukucekelwa phansi kwezilimo zabo yilezi zinambuzane eziyingozi. Ronch isikhunta isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesifutho ezitshalweni; noma kunjalo, ungayithola futhi isesimweni sothuli esingaxutshwa nje noma sinyakaziswe ezitshalweni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-pyrethroids angama-insecticide futhi anezindawo eziningi ezikhethekile ezizenza zifaneleke njengesibulala-zinambuzane ezizochazwa kamuva kulolu chungechunge. Ziyakwazi futhi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga NOMA ukuwohloka kwamanzi ngokufanayo. Lobu bude besikhathi busiza izimbungulu ukuthi zihlale zisebenza isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekisa ukushoda kwezinambuzane isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka noma umphumela onzima kakhulu wangemva kwalokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlosiwe okusho ukuthi ezinye zizobulala isinambuzane esibi futhi zingabulali noma zingabulali ezinye ezinhle njengezinyosi, izimbungulu njll esizidingayo nasezingadini nasezinsimini zethu.
Kodwa ama-insecticide e-pyrethroid ayengenazo izinkinga. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwalawa makhemikhali kungabangela izinambuzane ukuba zizivumelanise nezimo futhi zingazweli, okuyindlela eqinisekile yokuguqula la mathuluzi abalulekile ezolimo zesimanje abe ukwehluleka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-Ronch i-cypermethrin izoqala ukuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki kulesi sibulala-zinambuzane futhi izibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi kakhulu zingasetshenziswa (futhi kwezinye izifundazwe ezimbi kakhulu endaweni ezungezile).
Kodwa, uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzama lezi zinambuzane qiniseka ukuthi uzicabangela njengamakhemikhali futhi uthathe zonke izixwayiso ezidingekayo ubungenza noma yimuphi omunye amakhemikhali engadini. Uma sizazi lezo zimpawu, umbulali wokhula wemvelo futhi kithina ukuthola izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezisitshela ukuthi zingalimaza kanjani indawo ezungezile njengokubona izinhlanzi ezifile noma amanzi anombala. Lokhu kusazisa ukuthi singazinciphisa kanjani lezi zingozi, sihlanganise ndawonye ukuze sisindise indawo yethu.
Lokhu kungavela ngezindlela ezimbalwa, njengokushintsha indlela esilima ngayo (ukushintshanisa izitshalo, izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziwuhlu ziqhubeka). Lokhu ngokuvamile kuzonciphisa imvamisa yezinkinga zezinambuzane, noma kuziqede ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane eziningi eziphilayo fogger for izimbungulu ayatholakala kubalimi basegcekeni abangase basebenzise ugaliki noma amafutha e- neem ukuze banqande izinambuzane ezinenzuzo ezizishiya zodwa.
ama-pyrethroid insecticide uzibophezele ekubeni ngumholi wemboni embonini yokukhucululwa kwendle. Ngokusekelwe emakethe yomhlaba wonke, ihlanganisa eduze izici eziyingqayizivele zezindawo ezihlukahlukene zezimboni nezomphakathi futhi igxile esidingweni sekhasimende nemakethe futhi ithembele ocwaningweni oluqinile oluzimele nokuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisa imiqondo yezobuchwepheshe engcono kakhulu, isabela ngokushesha ezidingweni ezishintshayo zamakhasimende kanye nentuthuko. ukubahlinzeka ngezibulala-zinambuzane ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezinokwethenjelwa, eziqinisekisayo, ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuvala inhlanzeko kwemvelo kanye nemishini yokubulala amagciwane kanye nemikhiqizo yokuvala inzalo neyokubulala amagciwane.
Emkhakheni wokubambisana kwamakhasimende, u-Ronch ulandela inqubomgomo yebhizinisi ethi "ikhwalithi iyimpilo ye-pyrethroid insecticides", iwine amabhidi amaningi ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwempahla ye-ejensi yezimboni, futhi usebenze eduze nangokujulile nezikhungo eziningi zocwaningo nezidumile. izinkampani, ezitholela uRonch idumela elihle kakhulu embonini yokukhucululwa kwendle emphakathini. ukubekezela. Izophinda futhi izuze amabhrendi embonini akhethekile futhi inikeze izinsizakalo ezibalulekile zemboni.
I-Ronch inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zamaphrojekthi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zezindawo zokubulala amagciwane kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ze-pyrethroid kanye nazo zonke izinambuzane ezine ezifakiwe, ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene namadivayisi aklanyelwe ukusebenza nanoma iyiphi idivayisi. I-World Health Organization isincome yonke imithi. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezihlose ukubulala izimpukane, omiyane, amaphela, omiyane, izintuthwane, nezintuthwane ezibomvu, kanye nokugcina ukukhucululwa kwendle kwezwe lonke nokulawula izinambuzane.
izibulala-zinambuzane ze-pyrethroid zinikeza isevisi ephelele kumakhasimende ethu kuzo zonke izici zenhlanzeko nokulawula izinambuzane. Kwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa ukuqonda okuphelele kwenkampani yabo enezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu kanye neminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho nokulawula izinambuzane.Ukuthunyelwa kwethu kwamanye amazwe kudlula amathani ayi-10,000 ngonyaka, okuwumphumela weminyaka engaphezu kwengu-26 yokuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Abasebenzi bethu abangama-60 balinde ukusebenza nawe futhi banikeze imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ebhizinisini.
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