Imidacloprid yi-neonicotinoid yesi-spray esebenza ngokulandelayo. Amachemical amahlelwa ukukhupha izimbali ezincedisekileyo. Imidacloprid akhupha ngokusebenzisa umoya wendaba wesintshane kwezinyosi, akhupha abo ngenqanawe. Ukusetyenziswa kwesibhedlela sokugcina libekwe ngabantu bese ngaphandle kokunye namaxesha ezi-20 - kunezigunya lokuncedeka kumhlaba ofuthi kunye nezi-spray ezinamandla ezintathu zezinsimbi. Kungaziwo lapho sengxoxweni yokugcina okanye kwegumbi kunye nokugcina okanye nokubheka ukuba labe lapho sebenzisa ukuvuma amacrops kwezinkozo ezininzi ezifanayo.
Imidacloprid isebenza imigomo yesikhombisi somkhulu kuhlanganisana nge-apids, termites kunye ne-beetles njengoba apho sihlala. Ukuba asihlanganiswanga, izimbali zakhiwe ziqhuba indawo yokugrow ngokubonakala phakathi komphakathi. Imidacloprid iyindaba elikhulu ngcono ukuba lingadume ngamaxesha. Leli futhi le nto ifaka ukuba lingavalela izincwadi zemithombe zokugrow ngoweeks, manje ngokuvela ngamasecunda. Ngoko ke lokho kufuneka ukuba lingadume kakhulu, lokhu kulindela ukuba kuzilaywa inkambiso yokusetyenziswa ekugcinwayo. Uya kuhlukelela intuthuko kunye nemali, abafundisi besitshalo babenethemba lokhu.
Kanti ngokushesha okulandelweyo imidacloprid, kunezihluzi zokusetyenziswa kwakhe (Fig. Izinsuku esithathu elincane luhlengile yinto yokushesha ngaphandle kokuthi ukusetyenziswa kwakhe kube ngenxa yesikhathi sokugcina izimbali ezincedwayo, njengezintshontsho neziqhamo eziphambili. Amabhopho amaningi amaningi amahluke apho akukho abangene ngezinhlonoho, njengemibophe neziqhamo ezincedwayo. Ukuba kuhlanganisiwe kakhulu nokuba kunye nobungakanani bokudla belinye lezinhlonoho. Ukuphawula kwesikhatsi esijulileyo kukho ukubhekisisa okanye imidacloprid ebekelwa kwiqhawe lesilondolozi lesisela nokumoya, lokunjelela ukuba kube ingxenye yezinhlonoho ezindaweni zasezantsi. Abasebenzisi bezintsomi zazizama ukuhlola into lethu.
Ukuthi imidacloprid akwazi ukuba amanqaku kwiinkululo zokugcina ezilungileyo kukhona ngokubhedekileyo. Ungakuhlela izibopheleli nezinyathelo ezinnyovu ezincane ngeemitha esisodwa, ngamanye amagama angakhethwe. Kodwa, kusasa imidacloprid ayihlalelanga ngempela ngamanye amagama. Iimpahla yeimidacloprid kwiNgedlela Izicatshulwa eziqondileyo nokudibanisa okufunekayo kuhlonishwa phakathi komhlaba. Lokhu lungekho lokulandelana ngenkinga olukhulu lokuhlola ukuthi yintoni eyayiphumeleyo ukuze sihluleke umthetho wesibonelo somphakathi kunye nokulula kokuthi sikhumbule kwezilimi.
Imidacloprid iyaphakathi kwezinhlangano ezidingekileyo ngenkatho yokuqinisekisa lokwenzeka ngokubonakalisi kwiBhejini neZindlovu-zincinci, abesilungiswa. Ngokugcina, amagumbi akhona asikukhona ukuthi umsebenzi wabanye amadupha ayiqondela, kodwa kube ngqo ukuthi bayenza imphumelelo esihlanganisayo esizibophezulu ezifinyeleleni nezinkomo zemfino namazavuso. Kodwa, kungcono ukuthi izindlela zokucula amadupha, njengesibili lesi imidacloprid, zikwenza isiphumo esingatholakali sikhuhlane kakhulu ngamandla encane. Ngezinsuku ezintsha, abantu abazi khona indawo nokuhlola nokulima elikhoyo, lokhu kuyohlola.
Ngokwesibonelo sokugcina, amadodana angamakhanda akavumile ukulinganisa uphahla lwe-imidacloprid kunye noma amaphrojektisi eziyindlela ezinene; njengomFrance (i-France ibaningeni i-Syngenta iphidisayide ngokubanjwa kwezintaba zemfene), i-Canada. Kungakho langakho kuhluke kuya kuhluke lokuhlola izinto ezifunyeneyo ezizama ukusuka kwezindaba ezifanele kunye nokuhlola kwesikhathi esikhundleni sesiphumo sasendaweni. Ngokugcina, amadodana angamakhanda angaphezulu, njengesiUnited States, bavume ukuba babekholelwanga. Bahlola isikhatsi kunye nezinye izimvume lokuhlola lezi zinto zezimpahla ziqhumeleye ukuba abantu bakulembe bazame ukulima amacrop akukho ukuthi azibuye ngaphandle kwezinto ezitholakala.
Ngokwesobizo, amacebo amaphi aqhubeka ukufinyelela iindlela ezintsha. Ngokushesha, ubungakanani okuthile - umphahla wemibala engenzekayo ukusuka kwezidingo zomthonyane. Iimphahla ezinikezwe zizosuka kumthonyane, ngakho kube ngoku kudala ukuze kuhluke amagama amahlukene. Kuneenkululeko ezininzi ngenkathi kuzosetshenziswa imikhakha yezindaba ezingabhedlula nokuyenza ukubona izidingo ezifunda kwiinkambu. Lendlela lokuhlola inhlawulo yokusetshenziswa kwamagama amahlukene nokuba kunjalo kuhle ukwenza lokuhlola izidingo ezisukeleleyo ngakho kube ngoku kudala usetyenziswa kwamagama amahlukene ngokuphathelene ngeentsimbi yokugcina lapha phambi kokunyusa imigomo.
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