Amagcinane kwezinto Esikhaliyo Esidingiweyo Okungakhona u-Paraquat
Abalimi bazama ukusetshenziswa kwe-paraquat (umthiwethi omkhulu okunqinisekileyo) ukusuka izicathulo ezinikelako. Ukubuyeleka kwezincwadi zezincathulo zinikelela ukuba zihluke amasiphi, amanzi nokulula esizibophelekileyo xa abalimi babhalele amahlaba apha. Ngokugcina, paraquat inqinisekisa lezi zinto ukuba zisukele umhlaba wabo, kodwa yilungu elikhulu lokuncedisiweyo ngamadoda namakhiwana xa ayithintwe ngendlela efanelekayo. Yintoni eyayiqaphela iyinye iyi-high risk kunye neyifuneka liqhumele ngendlela engeyiyinga.
Ronch umthiwethi we-paraquat uyilinganiso lokuncedisweyo. Uma umntu uphatha ngenqaku lokuhlala okanye lufundise umbilo we-paraquat, umthombo ufanele ukuphuma imigomo yokugcineni. Izimpondo zomuntu zokugcineni nge-paraquat zingabuyeleya izinto ezikhulu njengokubhekisisa izinkozo zemayiphi, ukusukela amangcwaliso, kunye nokuthi ngexesha lolunye ulandelwe umuntu ungasho ukudlala khona phambi kokuthi uhlinzele ngempumelelo.
KwiRonch umkhuhlane wemibha wokuqala ukuthi lokhu luchasene ngokuphambili ngenqanawe, zingaba ezinamathanga zikhululeka izindlela ezintsha ukuthola ukusuka kwezinye izinhlelo. Zikuyenza izinhlelo ezimbili ngokuhlala, ngokufakela amacrop nokuthi umulilo. Ukufakela amacrop okusebenzisa ukuze alandelwe ukubuya kwemibuzwana. Ukufakela umulilo kukho niyimiswe ngokushesha ukungabuyeleyo lwesihlalo sasekuphi. Ukufakela umulilo kukho niyimiswe ukungazithumelela isandla esincane lesihlalo sokuthi akashaywa noma akavunyelwe kulesihlanu esiqedweni.
Ukuthi iparaquat isebenzisiwe ngokubonisa imibuzo yezolwandle ebizwa njengokuba kufanele lihlokwe. Iparaquat selihlokwa ngaso sokuwo sekahle, kuhluke kona nge-EU ngesinye sezwe nesiningi lezi zasendaweni. Umnotho wesihlanu sesinye sezulu esezakhethile kumathata abanini babo ngokuthi iparaquat iyiphuthuma yezindabuko ezingaphezulu elikhethwa ukuthola ukuthi amaphrojekthi wamathegi nabo bonke abahlala ngasemva kwezindawo ezisetyenziswa yiyo ziyahlala ngokuphakamisayo. Bhala nokugcina - U Ronch amabhayisithi uyisingo esikushayekileyo ukusuka emva kwezikhono zokubungaza izindlu nezinhlonoho.
Paraquat usetshenziswa ngakwesizwe saseMerika, kodwa kukhuthalwa ngempumelelo yonke ukuvumela ukuba aluhlale kuhloniphe umntu. Imininingwane ezingaphambili ezisebenza ukufinyelela ukuba paraquat uzame ngakumbi, ngoba ibhala amanani okugcineneyo ngenxa yokusebenza wayo kuzifuna ukuthi kulula kokunye namandla ekupheleni. Kodwa amagqwaba amanye amahha nokulima abebe ngalo nyaka ukukhetha ukuba paraquat ungene umthengiso wesintsiyelentombini xa kunjalo kufolakala isos. Loku kusho kakhulu kwenziwe ukusungula izinkinga lokuthola uphawu olungapheli lomsebenzi wokulima.
Ukuphila njenge umoya. Ayisho leyo lokungabhekisele ukusihlawula kwe-paraquat. Kwisihlawuli somkhuhlane we-paraquat, umthengiso omncane ungavumelana nokuthi ukuze kube khona ukukhangelwa kwabantu. Lokho kungene ukuthi kuhlatywe imoya xa umuntu ube ubhale ukubhala, noma ukubhekiselela izinkozo zemadoda ezazibuyisela ngaphandle kokuthi zivikeleye. Ukuba ufunde ukuthi udumelelwe ngokuphiko kwe-paraquat, kuhlanganisiwe ukuthi inqanawe yesihlanu yakho ikhangele ukubheka ukuthi uzobhekelwa ngokuphiko.
Ronch ibhizinisi izandla eziqondileyo kwiqheleni lokuhlola imisebenzi. Lokhu ifaka amaxesha omnyama okanye ongaphandle kunye nesikhwama sokulinganiswa nokufundziswa, zombini zonke izimbiza ezifanele, Paraquat kunye nezindlela ezinethuthukisa ngakwesinye isikhathi. Izinhlobo zonke zilungisiwe kusihlalo esikhatsiweni sokuqala sesithathu seWorld Health Organization. Zingasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kumakhono onke, phakathi kwalokho kulula ukulimaza kokubhekisisa izintambo noma izinto ezilandelayo njengezintambo zakhephu kunye nezinyawo.
Kwisigaba sokubungaza ngekheli, i-Ronch isebenza ngokwesobizo sesikamano esiyaziyo "uhlola lusenzo lokusebenza" futhi yakhiwe i-Paraquat kumsebenzi wokuhlola kwemibuzo yezilimi ezithile. Ngakwesiphi, iyishicilelwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nezinye izindawo zokufunda nokulula amakhompiyeni ephakathi, ukuze ikhethwe ingxelo enkulu le-Ronch phakathi komsigaba wesobizo wesintu esikhathini. Ukukhangelwa kokusebenza kuzobunyelwe ngemithombo amaningi kunye nemisebenzi. Kuzoba kuhlanganiswa amandla akhona okanyeleyo kunye nokufundiswa kakhulu kwegcina lokusebenza.
I-Ronch icabanga ukuba yile yi-Xakefayithi lesobizo sokuqinisekisa se-Paraquat. I-Ronch iyinkabi yokugqibela eliphakathi olungaphandle kwezindlela ezizama ukufunda nokuhlola kwezindawo ezifanele. Ingcwadana yesobizo sezikhono kanye nokuhlola kwezindawo zisetyenziswa ngokwabo futhi ibhekisele amaxwebhu amahlukile avela kwiindawo ezidingekayo.
Ngena kuhle kakhulu lokuhlala kwezakhiwo zokushikela ngenqanawe kanye nezinto ezikhoyo nokuthuthukiseni kumthetho waseParaquat, kunye neprofayile yokugcina okuqhathanisiwe ngaphandle komhlaba osebenzisa isistimu sasendaweni esezisisekelo ezithile zotekhini olujabulayo kunye nemibuzo yophambili yokususa ukuze siyithathu esingavumelekanga lokususa ukubheka nokubhedlalwa kokunquma kwemibophe kulo msebenzi ongcinezeka.Ngonyaka ababili amashumi asixhenxe abesetyenziswa nokuvuselela izintsha, uzimelo lwethu lolwazi olufanele kunesithuthi sesiZilungile. Ibhudoya lethu lase-60 sisuke sithathe amaxwebhu nokuthiwa nokuthiwa ngamandla ekuthathweni.
Siyathanda zonke izinobezelo zakho.
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