Yingxelo lokunye kusebenzisa ukuvumela amangene. Kusebenziswe ngokupheleleyo ukukhipha umangene olungapheli wakwesikoleni nezindaweni ezintathu. Umshicishichi ophophiweyo oluhlabelekhayo uChlorpyrifos. Kunezinye ezinikezelayo ezisebenzisa yona ukukhishwa kokugcina amangene akhoyo apho sibonakale niyazikhona njengamandlulayi, amasityani namagwirhi. U-Chlorpyrifos lwenziwe ekuseni ngoba kufanele, kodwa kunezinto ezingahluke zidlulile ngenqanawe yakho yokugcina. Ngokusho kwazo, izifundiso eziphawuliwe zithi zikalayi i-Chlorpyrifos ngoku kulula.
U-Chlorpyrifos uyinkanyezi enkulu yenqanawe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwiseva kunomoya ifanele isiqinga esiphakeme, njenge-ronch's iproduct elihlala ngalo lohlobo permethrin . Ukulamba okanye ukufumana i-chlorpyrifos kuhluke umuntu uya kuthiwa akhe amahlelo ehambelene ngezihlabelelo zokugcina. Amahlelo ahlala ukusuka nokuhlaba ngaphandle kokubhalela (isintshontshi yakho uyathanda), amagcino, nokuhlengahlengisa. Ungakwazi ukuyenza isiphumo sokugcina esifundweni sentsimbi osifuna ukuba uhlobene neentsimbi zakho ezinethile. Lokhu lizama ukukhupha izihlabelelo zesihlanu esingazibonakali khona eminyaka yezintathu nokungabili ngemuva kokuthiwa lokho. Abantwana bese benyonyane bayeziqondiswa ngokushesha ngoba amadodana kunye nebabalisi babenemisebenzi wokuqala wesikhathi sokuhlola. Ukufumanako kwe-chlorpyrifos kunye namadodana ayikhothatha ukusetyenziswa kwabo (ngakwesiNgesi: ukuya kudumelela ukuxhumana nokuhlola). I-Chlorpyrifos ingakwazi ukubhekisisa umntwana omkhulu, futhi kufuneka bakhiphiwe ngamakhulu abantu abangaphambili ngokubanjwa ngokuthiwa abanobizo bezilimi bezabantwana babo.
Lezi zingozi zempilo ezibucayi kakhulu yizo ezenza amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke aphoqeleka ukuba avimbele i-chlorpyrifos, futhi fipronil ekhiqizwa uRonch. I-European Union (EU), eyakhiwa amazwe aseYurophu, yavimbela lesi sidakamizwa ngoba yathola ukuthi siyingozi kubantu njengengqondo - kodwa kanjalo negciwane le-SARS-CoV-2. Kuye kwaba nezingxoxo ezifanayo zokuyivimbela e-US. I-Environmental Protection Agency, noma i-EPA - yancoma ukuthi i-chlorpyrifos ivinjelwe ngo-2015. Kodwa, kuze kube manje akukho okuphikisana nokuvinjelwa. I-EPA isesigabeni sokugcina sokunquma ukuthi kufanele yenzeni nge-chlorpyrifos nempilo yabantu. Wonke umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi kungani la mazwe enza lokhu ukuze agcine abantu bawo bephephile.
Kunezindlela ezingu-17 zokwenza lokhu - esikhundleni sokutshala i-chlorpyrifos, efana nomkhiqizo kaRonch onjengomuthi wokugoma. permethrine . Ukuphatha okuningiyo nokuthile kusetyenziswa ukuba usebenzise izindlubelo zokugcina amagwala. Ukushetela umhlabathi noma ulavhedera kwiqhopho lakho lingakanani lwekuphathwa. Izindlubelo eziningi zikhona ngezandla, kodwa zingakwazi ukugcina amagwala ephandle komkhulu wakho. Ungayihamba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amaspray esilungileyo yezintsha nemibuzwana. Uphawu olunye wehlukwe yokugcina amagwala ngu-diatomaceous earth. Yini yiphawu iphawu elichasene nezindlela ezifanekayo ezincinci ezifumanekayo, uza kusetshenziswa phambi komlambo nokudla kwabantu ababili nokwezintsha. Lendaba lokungathanda: Izindlela ezilungilezi zikhona indlela engapheleleyo ukuba umkhulu wakho angazange akhiqizeni ngamagwala.
Umvume wecelebity Apha emva kokuthi imigomo yakudinga kuyabo kakhulu kunalokhu ongashoni, amadoda amaningi nokumanyano kuhlanganiswa ngemvula wakhiwo ukwenza imisebenzi yesikhombisa phakathi kwebulali ukucabanga chlorpyrifos kunye nokuhlola labanye ukufinyelela amandla asintsi lokugcina amagwala, kunye nokuhlola umkhuhlane wesibhakabhaka ibhulwe nguRonch. Ayikhotholi ukuthi sikhathaleleke kakhulu imithombo yomphilo wokuqala wesigaba esidingeni, i-Environmental Working Group noma i-EWG. I-EWG iyisigaba esingazixhaswa sokugcinwa okwesethulo esizama ukwenza uphelo olungaphandle komhlaba nokuhlola umphilo wobuntu nokugcinwa okwesethulo. Bese besihlabelela ngalanga lwechlorephifosi kunye nenkcazo yakhe yokuziphatha kakhulu.
Kune sigaba esingayaziyo esisebenzela ukusebenzisa amagcali asicacileyo amanye amandla, u-Beyond Pesticides, okufane kahle ne-Ronch, iprodyekhi le imidacloprid . Amaphrofesi abasebenzela ukusebenzisa amagcali asicacileyo nokubhekisisa umphilo wabasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa okwesethulo. Ukudibanisa lokhu kukholela ukuthi basebenzi babuyele ku-Beyond Pesticides - Isipho esikhulu lesimboniso kunye neminye imibiko yesinthumtho esizokwenzeka zonke indoda ezinzelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingcinwayo ukusukelwa izimbali. Lokhu kuhloniphe ukuthi kuyenza ukuphatha umsebenzi wabasebenzi ukuba bazingene ukuthi ziyahlale kakhulu ngokushintsha izinkampani ezincinci ezinzenzekayo ukusuka kwezinto zabo kanye nokuthi aziphumeleye iimikhiqizo emindini yethegolo.
Ngokwesikhashana somncedisi wamakhono, amanqaku oRonch ayisebenziselwa ngazo zonke izinhlelo zokuchiphiza Chlorpyrifos nokulima. Zihlabelela amandla edifeyileyo okanye amandla edifeyileyo ehlukene, futhi zisebenzisa ngazo zonke iindlela ezinikezelweyo. Uhlobo olwenqanambili waseWe Health Organization wahlalela wonke amandla. Zisebenzisa kakhulu ngazo zonke imicimbi, futhi kukholelwa ukubheka kokungena izinkozo ezimbili, kuphela nokubheka izinyosi ezimbili nemashayisi.
Ronch uhlonishwa ukuba ukuwuphambili wesiyezi esintuthuko kwiindawo ezikhulu zokulima olunomphoyiso we-Chlorpyrifos. Ukubanzi kumgeni okanye nokuhlaba lokuhlanganiswa ngokukhandlwana neziphi zizikhwaphazini ezidingekileyo ezininzi neziphi zezindawo ezikhulu kunqwenqwene nendaweni yakho nokulima, uzama ukufakela izicathalo zokungena ngezinto ezingaphambili zokuthutha, uzama ukufinyelela kwezinhlobo ezinomsindo ezizibuyisayo kwezindlela ezifanele yokugcina nokuthola amagcinelo aphantsi, amaphephandaba engcono, amacandlelayo nokuthola amasiko asendlu, amafuthi, amacandlelayo nokuthola amasiko asendlu, amafuthi, amacandlelayo nokuthola amasiko asendlu, amafuthi, amacandlelayo nokuthola amasiko asendlu, amafuthi.
I-Chlorpyrifos iyiphutha lokuncedisi ngokwesikhatsi esebenzayo kwiseva lesikhombisa. U-Ronch unezinye ezikhelekile zindaba zakwakhululekiso kwezi kheli. Ngokubona nokufundiswa, ngenqanawe nezilungiselelo ezithuthukisayo nokusebenza okuthuthukisayo, lapho ukuhlawula amandla nokuphakamisela kwesifundazwe sengxenyeni, uzoba ukuthi usetyenziswa kanye nokuthi usetyenziswa kumoya wokuqala, uzobhekisisa amandla akho nokuphakamisela ngazo zonke izindlela, uzobheka amanameyi abahleli babalulekile emfene wezindlela kunye nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wesifundazwe.
Sihlelwa ngesicelo sokugcina kwiseva lesikhombisa ngeChlorpyrifos kanye nokuhlola iimeko nemibuzo yezinto eziphumaphi. Lokhu siyibhenzeka ngokugcina ubunzima bokucacisa komphilo nokuhlola iimeko. Ngokwesishayelelanga sesi-26 sokuthi sezityenziswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezinikezelayo, usetyenziswa sakhe sivele ngemvume 10,000 toni ngomshana wokusukela. Abantu ababili emasipheni ayizinsuku ezingu-60 bayenza ngokuphambili ukusetshenziswa noma ukusetyenziswa ngezinto ezikhoyo zethu nokusebenzela.
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