Abahlinzeki abangcono kakhulu aba-5 bokubulala isikhunta Ezolimo e-Indonesia

Abalimi base-Indonesia babhekene nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngaphambi kokuba bacabange ngokuqaphela izitshalo ezitshalwe emasimini abo. Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile ezidinga ukunakwa kwabo ukugcina izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezingenazifo. Lokhu kungabangela inkinga enkulu kubalimi, ngoba uma izitshalo zigula kusho ukuthi ngeke zilinywe kahle. Abalimi babevame ukusebenzisa isibulala-sikhunta esikhethekile ukubhekana nale nkinga. Ama-fungicides, kodwa ayini? Isithombe ngu: I-Global Crop Diversity Trust Futhi baphi abalimi abangayitshala kahle kakhulu e-Indonesia? Kulesi sihloko sansuku zonke, sizobona izinkampani eziphezulu zeFungicides Based ukuthi zingasiza kanjani abalimi.

Izinkampani ezi-5 ezihamba phambili ze-Fungicides e-Indonesia

I-Indonesia ingahlinzeka ngabahlinzeki lapho abalimi bengathola khona ama-fungicides. Ngezansi kunezinketho ezinhlanu eziphezulu abalimi okufanele bazicabangele:

Umhlinzeki 1 ungumkhiqizi omkhulu nodumile wemikhiqizo yasemapulazini yohlobo ehlukene engaphezu kuka-90, okuhlanganisa nezibulala-sikhunta. Benza imithi eminingi yokubulala isikhunta, ngayinye yakhelwe ukusebenza kahle nezitshalo ezithile. Abalimi bazoba nethemba lokuthi imikhiqizo ye-Syngenta iyikhwalithi, izixazululo eziwusizo ukusiza ukugcina izitshalo zabo zisesimweni esihle kakhulu.

Supplier 2 Enye yezinkampani ezinkulu ezikhiqiza imithi ebulala isikhunta emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yezolimo Ukuqaphela kwabo ukunakekela imvelo akuyona into yokuthimula ukuze imikhiqizo yabo iphephile, futhi iluhlaza. Inezibulali fungal zabalimi abangayifuni leyo mikhiqizo engalimaza i-ecosystem.

Umphakeli 3 bakha ama-fungicides asebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nezifo eziningi zezitshalo. I-Bayer isiza abalimi ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo zemikhiqizo ekwaziyo ukubhekana nezinkinga zansuku zonke noma ezingajwayelekile kangako.

U-Supplier 4 ungomunye wabakhiqizi abaqambe kakhulu emhlabeni abanobuchwepheshe obudala, nobusha sha - kokubili izibulala-sikhunta ezivamile kanye nezinketho eziphumelelayo ezingasiza ukuvikela abalimi ezingozini ezibandayo zesikhunta. Ngenxa yokusungula izinto ezintsha, abalimi bangabathemba ukuthi bazoletha izixazululo ezisebenzela izitshalo zabo.

Supplier 5 Nakuba yaziwa kakhulu ngembewu, le nkampani ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezimbalwa zemikhiqizo yezolimo njengezibulala-sikhunta Izibulala-sikhunta zazo zenzelwe ukusiza abalimi ekutshaleni kakhulu izitshalo zabo, kodwa futhi zibavikele ezifweni eziyingozi. Lokho kusho ukuthi abalimi bangathembela ku-Pioneer ukuthi ibanikeze umkhiqizo oseqophelweni eliphezulu ozosiza ukulima kwabo ukuthi kuhlale kunempilo.

Ukuthola Umhlinzeki Ofanele

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi inkampani imaketha ama-fungicides akusho ukuthi umkhiqizo uzonconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe kuwo wonke amapulazi. Kunokucatshangelwa okumbalwa okubalulekile abalimi okufanele bacabange ngakho ukuze bathole umphakeli ofanele ngezidingo zabo.

Uhlobo lwezitshalo: Izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zinezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yokubulala isikhunta. Abalimi bangahle bafune ukusesha umhlinzeki onemikhiqizo ethile ekwazi ukumelana kangcono nezinhlobo zezitshalo abazitshalayo. Kubenza baqiniseke ukuthi basebenzisa izixazululo eziphezulu ngezinhloso zabo.

Ubukhulu bepulazi labo - amapulazi amakhulu angase adinge usizo oluhlukile kunamancane. Abalimi kufanele baqaphele ekukhetheni umphakeli ongahlangabezana nezidingo zabo, noma ngabe wenza imisebenzi emikhulu noma emincane. Ukuthola umphakeli ofanele kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yabo yokulima.

Izindleko zomkhiqizo: Abalimi kufanele futhi bacabangele izilinganiso zabo ukuze baqonde ukuthi yimalini abahlose ukuyisebenzisa ekubulaleni isikhunta. Bangaba ngcono kakhulu uma befuna abahlinzeki abanamanani aphansi kodwa imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngaleyo ndlela, bangagcina izitshalo zabo ziphephile ngaphandle kokuchitha ingalo nomlenze.

Izinketho ze-Farmers Fungicide ezisebenza kahle

I-Indonesia inezitshalo nemifino eminingi etshalwa emapulazini abo. Izitshalo ezitshalwayo zihlanganisa irayisi, ummbila, ukhokho kanye nenjoloba yokuhweba. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kudinga abalimi ukuba babe nama-fungicides asebenzayo ngokumelene nenani elikhulu lezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokujabulisayo, abasabalalisi e-Indonesia bahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezisiza abalimi ukuqeda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezikhunta. Okulandelayo amanye ama-fungicides atholakalayo.

I-Azoxystrobin: Isibulala-sikhunta esidume kakhulu, esaziwa ngokulawula ngempumelelo izifo eziningi zesikhunta ngokugcizelela elayisi nezinye izitshalo zokusanhlamvu. Kuyasiza ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi lezi zitshalo zingakhula ngendlela enamandla futhi enempilo.

I-Fludioxonil: I-Fluidoconil iwumkhiqizo omuhle wokubulala isikhunta sazo zonke izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingabangela ukulimala kwezithelo nemifino. Abalimi bangavikela ukulima kwabo futhi bathole umkhiqizo ngemva kokuwavuna.

I-Propiconazole: Lena enye yemithi ebulala isikhunta engasetshenziswa ukulawula izifo ezikhunta ezinkomeni nezinye izitshalo. I-Propiconazole ingasetshenziswa abalimi ukuvikela izitshalo zabo kulezi zifo eziyingozi.

Imikhuba Yokulima Esimeme

Okokugcina, kufanele futhi sigcizelele iqiniso lokuthi iningi labaphakeli abahamba phambili base-Indonesia bemithi yokubulala isikhunta kwezolimo babonisa ukuzibophezela okuqinile ekusimameni. Lokhu bakwenza ukuze benze imikhiqizo engasebenzi kuphela, kodwa naleyo ephephile emvelweni. Ngokwenza kanjalo abalimi bayakwazi ukuvikela umhlaba abalima kuwo futhi baqinisekise izitshalo ezinempilo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Ukufingqa, abahlinzeki abahlukahlukene abangaba ama-fungicides ezolimo e-Indonesia bayanikezwa. Laba balimi bangabheka uhlobo lwezitshalo abazitshalayo, izinga labo kanye namandla abo ukuze bathole umphakeli ofanele wabo. Abalimi bangaphumula kalula bazi ukuthi, noma bakhetha iziqhwaga emhlabeni wonke njenge-Syngenta noma i-Bayer noma izingqalabutho zasendaweni embonini efana ne-Dupont kanye ne-Pioneer, ukuvikelwa kwezifo zesikhunta ezisezingeni lomhlaba zezitshalo zazo zonke izinhlobo zamafemu adumile kusezandleni zabo.