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4 Abahlinzeki Bezinambuzane Ezibulala Amakhemikhali e-Australia
Ingabe unanele izimbungulu ezicasulayo ezidala umonakalo engadini yakho futhi zicekele phansi umkhiqizo? Izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali zingakusiza ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane ezicasulayo futhi uvalelise kuzo. Izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali zinikeza izindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa zokulawula nokuqeda izinambuzane ezilimazayo ezitshalweni zezolimo. I-Australia inabahlinzeki abaningi abahlukene bemithi ebulala izinambuzane enamakhemikhali anezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene namazinga okusebenza ngempumelelo. Ukwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula, sibale abahlinzeki bezinambuzane zamakhemikhali abangu-4 abahamba phambili e-Australia. Qhubeka nokufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalaba basabalalisi futhi uthole ukuthi bangakusiza kanjani ukuqeda lezo zinambuzane ezicasulayo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-Chemical Insecticides:
Izinzuzo zezifutho ze-bug zamakhemikhali ziningi. Bangakwazi ukulawula kahle futhi baqede isigaba sezinambuzane eziyingozi ezilimaza isivuno. Isibulala-zinambuzane samakhemikhali kuseyisixazululo esinengqondo kunazo zonke, futhi singasetshenziswa ngokuvuna wena: uthola ukunquma ukuthi sizoba ukwelashwa kwevolumu ephansi noma ngevolumu ephezulu. Zingaba ngendlela efuthwe ezitshalweni ukuze zimise ukukhula kwezinambuzane eziyingozi kusukela ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ukuqamba Okuhamba phambili Embonini:
Abadlali abakhulu, okubandakanya iSyngenta neBayer baphambili ekwenziweni okusha endaweni yesibulala-zinambuzane samakhemikhali. Isibonelo, i-Syngenta inomkhiqizo obizwa ngokuthi i-Mainspring™ okuwubuchwepheshe obusha bokulawula amakhemikhali obusiza ukuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni ngokunciphisa umonakalo obangelwayo lapho izinambuzane zizitika ngamaqabunga, izimbali nezithelo. Ukwelashwa kwembewu ye-Gaucho® ngezitshalo ze-Bayer Surrounds enesithiyo esivikela izinambuzane okuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi kwakha izimpande ezinamandla kanye namahlamvu aqinile phakathi nezigaba zokukhula kwezitshalo.
Ukubeka Eqhulwini Ukuphepha:
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali kudinga ukunakwa njalo ekuphepheni. Sicela ufunde futhi ulandele imiyalelo yelebula ngokucophelela. Qaphela ukuthi ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane zinobuthi kakhulu kuyilapho ezinye zincane, futhi uzophepha ukuzisebenzisa njalo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amazinga anobuthi kakhulu futhi uphakamise izinyathelo ezanele zokugwema izinkinga zempilo.
Ukusetshenziswa Okufanelekile Kwama-Chemical Insecticides
Enye inzuzo yama-insecticide amakhemikhali ukuthi angamathuluzi asebenza emhlabeni wonke ukulwa nezinambuzane eziningi, njengama-sawflies noma ama-aphid namacimbi. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuphatha izifo ezifana ne-powdery mildew ezithinta izitshalo. Isibulala-zinambuzane esifanele izitshalo zakho sincike ohlotsheni lwezinambuzane onazo nokuthi yisiphi isilimo esidinga ukuvikeleka kuzo.
Ukubaluleka Kwekhwalithi:
Ama-insecticide amakhemikhali wokugxila okuphezulu yiwo afaneleka kakhulu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezibulala-zinambuzane zekhwalithi ephezulu zezitshalo ezivela embonini emikhulu efana ne-Crop Care ne-Nufarm, eyaziwa ngokunikeza ukulawula okuphumelelayo kwezinambuzane ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.
Izindlela Zokusebenza Ezilungile:
Uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali njengezibulala-zinambuzane, kubalulekile ukulandela iziqondiso zelebula ngokwenkolo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa njengoba uyaliwe, futhi ufake isibulala-zinambuzane ngendlela efanele ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ezifuthwayo eziwuketshezi noma izindlela zokuchelela/umquba eziklanyelwe isikhathi sosuku esisebenza ngakunye.
Isevisi Yekhasimende Eyisibonelo:
I-Sumitomo ne-FMC zombili zinamabhentshimakhi esevisi yamakhasimende aphezulu. Bakwenza ibhizinisi labo ukuletha isevisi yamakhasimende esezingeni eliphezulu nesiqondiso esihlanganisa iziphakamiso zochwepheshe mayelana nezinsizakalo zokulawula izinambuzane, izibulala-zinambuzane noma ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani.
Ekuphetheni:
Izibulala-zinambuzane ezingaphili zithengiswa njengabasizi abaphumelelayo ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Ukukhetha kwakho abahlinzeki kungasho umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo nokwehluleka emizamweni yakho yokulawula izinambuzane. Uma ufuna izixazululo ezintsha zokuphatha izinambuzane, abahlinzeki bezinambuzane zamakhemikhali abangu-4 abahamba phambili e-Australia bahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ephambili kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende futhi. Uma usebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali -Zisebenzise ngokuphepha, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ulandele imiyalelo yelebula ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Ngokukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele futhi ngokwazi nje ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezibulala-zinambuzane uyazi ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani izitshalo zakho zonyaka ezinambuzaneni ukuze zibe nenhlanhla enempilo.