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Ukuze sivikele izitshalo zethu ezinambuzaneni ezibhubhisayo, singakhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezibulala-zinambuzane - kungaba izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo noma izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali. Ngayinye yalezo zinhlobo inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi kufanele ukhethe kakhulu ukuthi iyiphi ezoba ngcono ezitshalweni zakho, nokuthi ingabe zisebenzela isimo sakho esithile.
Izibulala-zinambuzane Zemvelo
Izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo zihlanganisa izithako ukuthi izinambuzane zokulawula ukukhula kwezinambuzane atholakala emvelweni. Izibulala-zinambuzane ezivamile zemvelo zihlanganisa uwoyela we-neem, u-garlic, insipho, kanye nempushana ye-chili. Yingakho enye yezinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-insecticide emvelo ukuthi ayihambisani nemvelo. Azilimazi izinja ezizuzisayo njengezinyosi namalady bugs, okuyizinto ezibalulekile ezingadini zethu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lawa ma-insecticide atholakala ezithakweni zemvelo, angase angabi namandla noma aphumelele njengezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi umuntu awasebenzise izikhathi eziningi ngaphambi kokuba athole umphumela awufunayo.
Ama-Chemical Insecticides
Izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zitholakala ezintweni ezihlanganiswa ezindaweni zokucwaninga. Lezi insecticida malathion ama-insecticides enziwa ukuze aqede izimbungulu ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngokuvamile bangabhekana nokuhlasela okukhulu kwezinambuzane futhi baziqede ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali kuhambisana nezingozi ezithile. Zingaphinde zilimaze lezo zinambuzane ezinenzuzo ezisiza izingadi zethu ukuba zikhule, futhi uma zisetshenziswe ngokungalungile, zingalimaza ngisho nezitshalo zakho.
Ukusebenzisa ngokungakhethi noma kaningi izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali kungadala izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu. Uma uqhubeka nokusebenzisa le mikhiqizo yamakhemikhali isikhathi eside, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izolimaza inhlabathi lapho izitshalo zikhipha khona imisoco. Lo monakalo ungadala ukuthi izitshalo zingakhuli kahle futhi zibe nomthelela ekukhiqizeni izithelo nezimbali. Futhi, lobu buthi bungangcolisa amanzi azungezile, okungasongela izilwane nokunye ukuphila kuleyo ndawo.
Izinto Okufanele Ucabange Ngazo
Uma usuka endaweni ojwayele ukusebenzisa kuyo amakhemikhali kungenzeka ukuthi unombuzo engqondweni yakho, isibulala-zinambuzane semvelo noma samakhemikhali? Esimweni esinjalo, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe:
Imbi kangakanani inkinga yesiphazamisi? Uma izimbungulu zenza umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni zakho, ungase udinge isixazululo esikhudlwana, njengesibulala-zinambuzane samakhemikhali. Kodwa uma ubona izimbungulu ngokushesha futhi uhamba ngokushesha, isibulala-zinambuzane semvelo singaba namandla ngokwanele ukwenza umsebenzi wenziwe.
Uphethe luphi uhlobo lwesitshalo? Ezinye izitshalo zizwela kakhulu ezinambuzaneni zamakhemikhali kunezinye. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi isitshalo sakho sizosabela kanjani, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlola isibulala-zinambuzane engxenyeni encane yesitshalo kuqala. Lokho umbulali wezinambuzane ongaphandle indlela ongabona ngayo ukuthi iphendula kanjani ngaphandle kokufaka isitshalo sonke engozini.
Isikhathi ngosuku olujwayelekile, Uyayikhathalela imvelo? Uma ukhathazekile ngemiphumela yesibulala-zinambuzane endaweni ezungezile ungase ufune ukuhamba nesixazululo semvelo. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngisho nezibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo zingaba yinkinga uma zisetshenziswa ngokungakhethi noma kaningi kakhulu.
Ukuqeda izinambuzane ngokwemvelo
Uma ukhetha ukuhamba ngendlela yemvelo yezibulala-zinambuzane, nansi eminye imibono ephumelelayo yokubhekana nezinambuzane ezivamile zasengadini:
Izintwala: Lezi zimbungulu ziyinkinga ezitshalweni eziningi. Ungazibulala ngokufafaza izitshalo zakho ngengxube yamanzi nensipho yezitsha. Ingxube isiza ukuminyanisa ama-aphid. Ungase futhi utshale u-garlic, ushizi noma u-anyanisi eduze, njengoba lezo zitshalo zinganqanda ama-aphid.
Izibungu: Izibungu zingaba uhlupho olukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinamaqabunga. Ungaziphatha ngokuzikhetha ezitshalweni zakho, okungase kube isidina kodwa kusebenze kahle. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa i-bacterium yemvelo i-Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). Leli gciwane elingenabungozi ezitshalweni futhi uma selilidlile liyazibulala.
Ama-slugs - Njengeminenke, ama-slugs angalimaza izitshalo zakho. Ukuze uzixoshe, ungasebenzisa itheyiphu yethusi ezungeze isisekelo sezitshalo zakho. Ithusi liyabathusa futhi libenza bangafuni ukuhamba.” Ungasebenzisa futhi into eyenzeka ngokwemvelo ebizwa ngokuthi i-diatomaceous earth, impushana ekwazi ukusika emizimbeni yazo ethambile uma igaqa phakathi kwayo.
Umthelela Wendawo Yezinambuzane Ezibulala Amakhemikhali
Kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali zingayithinta kanjani imvelo. Lezi zinto zinganqwabelana emhlabathini, emanzini, nasemoyeni, okungaba nomthelela omubi kokubili kwezilwane zasendle kanye nebhalansi yemvelo. Amanye ama-insecticide amakhemikhali - ama-neonicotinoids, isibonelo - afakwe ekwehleni kwezinyosi. Izinyosi zingabathumbi bempova abaningi bezithelo zethu, imifino namantongomane, ngakho ukulondoloza impilo yabo kubalulekile ukuze uhlelo lwethu lokudla lube yimpumelelo.
Sesikushilo lokho, uma usebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali ukuze unciphise imiphumela yalezi zinambuzane ezitshalweni zakho, kwenze kancane futhi kuphela uma kunesidingo, njengoba zingaba nomthelela omubi emvelweni. Njengenjwayelo, kuhle ukulandela izikhombisi-ndlela eziqondene nomkhiqizo ezinikezwe ngokuthenga kwakho. Uma usuqedile ngama-insecticides, qiniseka ukuthi ulahla noma yimuphi umkhiqizo osele ngendlela efanele ukuze ungaba yingozi emvelweni.