Izitshalo ziwuhlobo lwezinhlobo zokuphila; zikhula ngezindlela eziningana ezingalindelekile ezingabamba ukunaka nokumangala kososayensi. I-PGR isifinyezo esisetshenziselwa izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthi izitshalo zikhula kanjani. Lena yindlela efanayo laba basizi be-minuscule abasebenza ngayo njengeyunithi ehlanganiswe kahle esiza izitshalo ukuthi zikhule, ziphile futhi zikhiqize ngokugcwele amandla azo.
Yonke into ephilayo iyadingeka ukuthi ibe nezinto ezithile ukuze ikhule kahle noma iphele ngamandla. Uma kuyizitshalo, amanzi, ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nemisoco evela enhlabathini abayilimileLokho kuyabakhulisa. Lezi yizinto eziyisisekelo ezizidingayo izitshalo ukuze ziphile. Kodwa, i-pgr ibaluleke ngokulinganayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ezinye. Lokhu kusiza ekugcineni ukulingana phakathi kwezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokukhula nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwesitshalo. Okokugcina, pg isiza izitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukubhekana nezimo eziguqukayo; njengesomiso noma izimo zezikhukhula nazo zingashintsha ukuthi izingxenye ezihlukene zesitshalo zikhula kanjani ekuphenduleni izisusa.
Amahomoni ezitshalo ama-Pgrs ayaziwa nangokuthi, futhi (afanele) abasizi abancane bezitshalo. Zikhona ngokwemvelo ezitshalweni ezitholakala emaqabunga, izimpande kanye nembewu. Ngokufana neqembu labasebenzi abamatasatasa, pgr hlanganani nifake/wenze kusebenze (noma umise) izinqubo ezihlukene zokukhula ukuze izitshalo zikhule. Ziphinde zisize izitshalo ukuthi zivumelane nendawo ezikuyo ngakho-ke, zikwazi ukumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, zizivikele ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni futhi zikhiqize izimbali ezinhle, izithelo ezimnandi ezidliwa abantu noma imbewu entsha.
Ososayensi bezitshalo banesifiso esinamandla sokwembula izakhi zofuzo ezibangela ukukhula kanye nokusabela ekushintsheni kwendawo ezungezile. I-Pgr idonse ukunaka kososayensi amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, okugxile ekuphumeni komsebenzi kwezinye zalezi zici ezishiwo. Njengoba siyiqonda kangcono le nqubo nokuthi laba basizi abahlukile basebenza kanjani, ososayensi bangayisebenzisa ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo ukuze zikhiqizele wonke umuntu ukudla okwengeziwe. Ukuthola okunjalo kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ezindleleni ezithuthuke kakhulu zokutshala izitshalo, okuhlanganisa ukuklama izitshalo ezishintshwe izakhi. Angakwazi futhi ukumelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo kangcono, amelane kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo, athele izithelo nemifino emikhulu ephendula umdlalo wezempilo.
I-Pgr idlala indima ebalulekile cishe kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo wempilo yezitshalo. Ukukhiqizwa kwala ma-molecule anenzuzo kuba nomthelela wesikhathi eside esitshalweni kusukela lapho sihluma emhlabathini kuze kube yilapho imbewu yaso iqala ukwakheka. Imbewu iyimbewu nje, futhi i-pgr isiza ukuyivusa ibe yisitshalo esaziwa ngokuthi yisithombo. Pgr ngesikhathi sokumila (lapho isitshalo sikhula amaqabunga neziqu) pgr ukusiza ukuwagcina angakhuli abe made kakhulu, aphinde abe nomthelela kuma-internode amaqabunga.tem.shortening ama-pGR ajwayelekile angasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziphakeme uma kuziwa ekutheneni ukuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuzala sesitshalo lapho sesilungele ukukhiqiza izimbali nezithelo, i-pgr isiza ekwakhekeni kwezimbali kanye nokwenza imbewu.
Ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwe-Pgr kwakubalulekile ukuze izitshalo zikhule futhi zibe nekhwalithi enhle. Ososayensi bangalungisa i-pgr ezitshalweni ukuze bakhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande, balawule izikhathi zokuqhakaza futhi basize amagatsha ukuthi athele izithelo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusungula izinhlobo zezitshalo ezintsha ezingakhula kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi, zixoshe izinambuzane nezifo futhi kuphumele ekuvuneni okuphezulu ngezithelo nemifino yekhwalithi engcono. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-pgr ingaphinda yenyuse okuqukethwe okunomsoco ezitshalweni okuyenza ibe nempilo futhi ibe nomsoco kithi.
Sihlala silindele ukubonisana kwakho.
EN
AR
BG
HR
FR
DE
EL
HI
IT
JA
KO
PT
RU
ES
TL
ID
VI
TH
AF
MS
SW
UR
BN
CEB
GU
HA
IG
KN
LO
MR
SO
TE
YO
ZU
ML
ST
PS
SN
SD
XH