Ababoneleli abangcono aba-5 boLimo bokubulala umngundo eIndonesia

Abalimi baseIndonesia bajongene nemisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba bacinge ngokuqonda izityalo ezilinywe emasimini abo. Enye yeendawo ezingundoqo ezifuna ingqalelo yabo kukugcina izityalo ezisemgangathweni nezingenazifo. Oku kunokubangela ingxaki enkulu kubalimi, kuba ukuba izityalo ziyagula ngoko aziyi kukhuliswa kakuhle. Amafama aye asebenzise iqela elithile lemichiza yokungunda ukulungisa le ngxaki. Iifungicides, kodwa ziyintoni? Ifoto ngu: I-Global Crop Diversity Trust Kwaye baphi abalimi abanokuzilima ngcono e-Indonesia? Kolu ngquzulwano lwemihla ngemihla, siza kubona iinkampani eziphezulu zeFungicides Based ezisekelwe kwindlela ezinokuba luncedo ngayo kumafama.

IiNkampani ezi-5 zeFungicides ezigqwesileyo eIndonesia

I-Indonesia inokubonelela ngababoneleli apho amafama anokufumana imichiza yokungunda. Apha ngezantsi zintlanu zokhetho eziphezulu ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngamafama:

Umnikezeli 1 ngumvelisi omkhulu nodumileyo weemveliso zefama ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-90, kuquka nemichiza yokungunda. Benza inani lemichiza yokungunda, nganye ilungiselelwe ukusebenza kakuhle nezityalo ezithile. Abalimi baya kuba nentembelo yokuba iimveliso zeSyngenta zisemgangathweni, izisombululo eziluncedo ukunceda ukugcina izityalo zabo zikwimeko entle.

Supplier 2 Enye yeenkampani ezinkulu ezivelisa imichiza yokungunda phakathi kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zezolimo Ukuba nesazela kwabo ngokubhekiselele kukhathalelo lwendalo esingqongileyo akukho nto ithimla kuyo ukuze iimveliso zabo zikhuselekile, kwaye ziluhlaza. Inezibulali zokungunda zamafama angazithandiyo ezo mveliso zinokuyonakalisa inkqubo yendalo.

Ababoneleli 3 benza imichiza yokungunda esebenzayo ekulweni izifo ezininzi zezityalo zokungunda. I-Bayer inceda amafama ngoluhlu lwayo olubanzi lweemveliso ezikwaziyo ukujongana neengxaki zemihla ngemihla okanye ezingaphantsi.

I-Supplier 4 ngomnye wabavelisi abavelisa izinto ezintsha ehlabathini ngobuchwephesha obudala, kunye nobutsha kraca - zombini izibulala-zinambuzane zesintu kunye nokhetho oluphambili olunokunceda ukukhusela amafama kwezona zoyikiso zokungunda. Enkosi kwinguqulelo ethembekileyo, abalimi banokubathemba ukuba bazise izisombululo ezisebenzela izityalo zabo.

Supplier 5 Nangona isaziwa kakhulu ngembewu, le nkampani ivelisa iindidi ezininzi zeemveliso zezolimo ezifana nezibulali ntsholongwane zokungunda Izibulali-ntsholongwane zabo zenzelwe ukunceda amafama ekukhuliseni uninzi lwezityalo zabo, kodwa kwakhona ukubakhusela kwizifo eziyingozi. Oko kuthetha ukuba abalimi banokuthembela kuVulindlela ukuba ababonelele ngemveliso esemgangathweni eya kuthi kananjalo incede iindlela zabo zokulima zihlale zisempilweni.

Ukufumana uMboneleli oLungileyo

Kukwayimfuneko ukuqaphela ukuba ngenxa yokuba inkampani ithengisa imichiza yokungunda ayithethi ukuba imveliso iya kucetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe kwifama nganye. Kukho iingqwalasela ezimbalwa eziphambili ekufuneka amafama acinge ngazo ukuze afumane umboneleli ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo.

Uhlobo lwesityalo: Izityalo ezahlukeneyo zineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubulala ukungunda. Amafama angafuna ukukhangela umnikezeli onemveliso ethile enokuthi ivumelane neentlobo zezityalo abazilimayo. Kwenza ukuba baqinisekise ukusebenzisa izisombululo eziphezulu kwiinjongo zabo.

Ubungakanani beefama zabo - iifama ezinkulu zinokufuna uncedo olwahlukileyo kunezo zincinci. Abalimi kufuneka balumke xa bekhetha umboneleli onokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo, nokuba wenza imisebenzi emikhulu okanye emincinci. Ukufumana umthengisi ofanelekileyo kunokuyichaphazela kakhulu impumelelo yabo yokufama.

Ixabiso lemveliso: Abalimi kufuneka baqwalasele uqikelelo lwabo ukuze baqonde ukuba yimalini abazimisele ukuyichitha kwizibulali zifo zokungunda. Banokuba ngcono ukuba bakhangele ababoneleli abanamaxabiso aphantsi kodwa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngaloo ndlela, banokugcina izityalo zabo zikhuselekile ngaphandle kokuchitha ingalo kunye nomlenze.

Ukhetho lwamaFama lweNkomfa oluSebenzayo

I-Indonesia inezityalo nemifuno emininzi elinywa kwiifama zayo. Izityalo ezilinywayo ziquka irayisi, umbona, ikokho kunye nerabha yorhwebo. Le yantlukwano ifuna ukuba amafama abe nemichiza yokungunda esebenzayo ngokuchasene nenani elikhulu lezifo ezohlukeneyo. Ngombulelo, abasasazi baseIndonesia babonelela ngoluhlu lwezinto ezinceda abalimi ukuphelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo lomngundo. Okulandelayo zezinye zezona zibulala-zinambuzane zifumanekayo.

I-Azoxystrobin: Isibulali-zinambuzane esidume kakhulu, esaziwa ngolawulo olusebenzayo lwezifo ezininzi zokungunda kugxininiswa kwirayisi kunye nezinye izityalo eziziinkozo. Kuyanceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zityalo zinokukhula ngakumbi kwaye zisempilweni.

I-Fludioxonil: I-Fluidoconil yimveliso elungileyo yokubulala umngundo wazo zonke iintlobo, ngakumbi ezo zinokubangela umonakalo kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Abalimi banokukhusela ukulima kwabo kwaye bafumana imveliso emva kokuwavuna.

Propiconazole: Le yenye yeyeza lokungunda elinokuthi lisetyenziswe ukulawula izifo zokungunda kwiinkozo kunye nezinye izityalo. Ipropiconazole ingasetyenziswa ngamafama ukukhusela izityalo zabo kwezi zifo ziyingozi.

Iindlela zokuLima eziZinzileyo

Kwaye okokugqibela kodwa okungakuncinananga, kufuneka kwakhona sikrwelele inyani yokuba uninzi lwababoneleli abaphambili baseIndonesia bemichiza yokungunda kwezolimo babonisa izibophelelo eziqinileyo kuzinzo. Benza oku ukwenza iimveliso ezingasebenziyo kuphela, kodwa nezo zikhuselekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokwenza njalo abalimi bayakwazi ukukhusela umhlaba abalima kuwo kwaye baqinisekise ngezityalo ezisempilweni ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Ukushwankathela, ababoneleli abohlukeneyo abanokuthi babe ngamayeza okubulala umngundo e-Indonesia babonelelwe. Aba balimi banokuthathela ingqalelo uhlobo lwesityalo abasilimayo, isikali sabo kunye nokufikeleleka kwabo ukuze bafumane umthengisi ofanelekileyo kubo. Abalimi banokuphumla ngokulula besazi ukuba, nokuba bakhetha izigebenga zehlabathi ezifana ne-Syngenta okanye i-Bayer okanye iingxilimbela zalapha kushishino ezifana ne-Dupont kunye ne-Pioneer, ukhuseleko lwezifo zokungunda ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kuzo zonke iintlobo kwiifemu ezaziwayo lusesandleni sabo.