Imidacloprid yinto enkxaso yokugqibela amaxhobo okuqhathaniswa neene neonicotinoid. Amagqiweni amahlukileyo azokulandelana nokuthi zizohlala izixhobo ezifanelekayo. Imidacloprid ikhutshwa ngokusebenzisa isiqephu sesikhephe sasendlela sokugqibela, esikhoyo ukusuka kwiqhosha lokusebenza lomdlalo wesikhephe. Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sicelo seliphantsi leyi-20 siyazi ngenye indlu yokuba yilawulo lokugqibela elithile kakhulu lokunye kunye nomhlaba. Yintoni eyayiphiwe ngokubanzi kumalimisweti kunye nemibhalo eziphakamisayo ezazisebenzisa ukungavuliwe imigquga emini.
Imidacloprid iyenza imigqugu eminingi wokuqhubeka - amaphisi, amaterayimi kunye namathole apho akuzange kukhululekile, zizihlabelela indlu yokubhaliweyo ngokungabonakale yiinkcukacha zezintsha. Imidacloprid yinto engcono xa kulandeleka ngeminyaka angaphezu kwezi-ndlela. Oku kwaye kufuneka kube ngokushesha ukungena amanye amaxhobo asebenze ngokuphambili. Ngoko ke, ukuba kwaye kunene umoya omkhulu wakhe, kuhlanganisa ukuthi amalimisweti asetshintshwe ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela. Uya kuthola ama-xhobo amanye amanye ukuba abantu abasebenzisa amaxhobo.
Kodwa, ngokushesha ukusebenza kwe-imidacloprid, kukhona izihlobo ezifunekayo ngenqanawe yobunzima bethu (Fig. Ukudala okubhedliseyo yinto eyenzeka nguwo ngokungapheli le nto ingayenza ukuba kube ngokuyingxenyeka kunye neziqhagamthi ezincedwayo, njengama-bee kunye namabhabherethi. Izinqhagamthi zikwakhiwe ngokuphathelana nokuphuhlwa kunye nokulandelayo lokulandelana nge-ecosystem. Le nto imigqwelo kunye nokuba kungcono xa kunjalo kuneenkxaso zokugcinwa enva. Ukukholela kwedolobheni ngemva kokuthi imidacloprid ibizisa ngokumemezeleleyo kwiinkomo zasemanzini kunye nemfula, ebizisa ukusetyenziswa lwe-ecosystem ngalokulandelayo. Abasebenzisi abazisekisela ukufunda le nto.
Ukuthi imidacloprid uzokwazi ukubuya kakhulu ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo zokugcina ezindaweni zakwamavimbiso kukholelwa phambili. Ungakuphela iibee neezinto eziphathelayo ezinethile yomthombo wokushesha, ngendlela eyayifunywa amasithonjisi akufanele. Kodwa, ngamanye amasithonjisi, ayikuphela imidacloprid ukusuka kakhulu. Iphakathi lemidacloprid Lolu hlobo olukhoyo lokuqala lokusebenza kwezindlela ezizokwenzeka ngenxa yokusetshentiswa kweimidacloprid zisetyenziswa ukuze bube khona izigaba ezintsha kunye nomphilo omkhulu wokulula okwamanzi. Lokhu kulungile ukuba kuhlanganise umoya wokuthatha nokuhlola ukuthi yintoni okuyafuneka yokusebenzisa ukwenza uphelo lwemibuzo nokulula ukwamanzi.
Imidacloprid engenziwe ngokwesiqingane sesibini kwezindaba ezidingekayo ngenxa yobunyebo bazo ngaphandle kwezintshontsho nezintloni, abanye ababuyisela. Ngokugcina, amagundwana akhona amnye angazithathe umthetho wabo wesintsha kunye nokuba zinceda ukuthi zikhulume khona, kodwa zinceda ukuthi zikhulume khona, kodwa zinceda ukuthi zikhulume khona. Kodwa, ingxelo eyayaziyo ukuthi iimfuyo ezifanayo nemidacloprid zizama ukuhlala ngokubhedelela kakhulu kakhulu kumahluko okanye emva kokuthi azikho imigomo elandelwayo. Njengabantu abazange babhekene ngeendaweni nokuziphatha izinkampani, lokhu licinga lokulandelayo.
Ngokuvamile kwezi zikhohliso, ezinye iizifundo zazivumela ukuphuma ukusetyenziswa kwe-imidacloprid kunye nezinye izintyalo zezindlala ezinewene ne-neonicotinoid; njengofrance (i-France iprohiba isityenti sesyngenta eshayiswayo ngokubanjwa bexesha labalaba) nkanje Canada. Ayipho kuphela kungaphi lezi zinto aziphakeme amanqanawa kunye nokulima ngokupheleleyo ngokuhlukeleka. Ngokugcina, ezinye iizifundo njenge-United States zazithatha okwenzeka lapho kakhulu. Bathi babenzelele ithetha kunye nemvume yokusetshenziswa lokuthi abafarmayithi bazisebenzise amacrop akhe, kodwa ngokuqondisa ukuba kungenxa yabo.
Ngokubanzi, iimfundo zazivakalisa izinto ezintsha. Ngokushesha, ukufunda okukhangelwa kakhulu - umdlalo wemibuzo engamandla yezigene esetyenziswa ngokulandelana nezinyawo ezifumanekayo. Iindlela zaze zibekelwe ngokulandelana nezinyawo, sithi zizohlala kwindawo yokusebenza kwaye akukho amagcindezi amacayishoni angasetyenziswa. Ukufunda okunye kunye nokuhlola kuhlanganiswa ngokusebenzela amadroni athisha nokuthola amanyawo ekupheleni. Leli technology iyiphindaphinda ukusetyenziswa kwesi cayishoni sesetyenziswa kunye nokwaziwa ukwenza imisebenzi yesi cayishoni sesetyenziswa ngokuphi ndawonye londlela lokusebenzela amanyawo abafundekayo, futhi akukho usetyenziswa okugcina kakhulu komagcindezi amacayishoni ngokuvamile emali weendaweni. Kodwa kufuneka sikhethe isidingo sokuthutha kunye nokuhlola, ukuze amathe ngenqanawe kanye nokuba kuhlola ngokuphi indlela yokusetshenziswa kwezimali.
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