Yiliphasi elincane lokumoya olunene kwaye kulungiselela ukuthola amagcindeki amanyange aphandle komphakathi wakho. Lolu wasetshenziswa kwi-1950s kunye nokuba yisimo esivunyelwe sokungena izimbali eminingi amaphumeleli namanye amagreyide ayasetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa ukuthi imibuzi azikwazi ukufika kumncedisi wabo. Ngoko ke, ngaphezulu, ngaba zonke iindlela zokusetshenziswa lophawu lokuthi zonke iindlela zakukhona amaxwebhu ezihlanganiswa nalo? Ngesikhatsi sasendaweni, ngaba zonke iindlela zokungena izimbali?
Ngubani karburiyal into esetyenziswa ngokushesha ngenxa yokuba ubulele amaninzi okudifuneki ama bugs oza kubulala izicatulo nezityalo. Yintloko yezinto ezisebenziswayo yile aphids, amaxhobo asho esusumana esibulela umoya wesikhephe, nezikhuni zama beetle ezibulalela izincwadi nezintshisekisi ezizalisa ezibulalela izicatulo ezintsha. Le into esetyenziswa siza kubantu abasebenzela nezinye zezigardena ukuprotekisa izicatulo zakho ezizobuya nokuthi uzoba ungenziwe ukuphakamisa lokhu kunye nokugcina ukuba ziziprotekiswe kwi insects.
Kunokuba, kukhonjwa okanye amanqaku apho akusetyenziswa lokho umphumlo wendlela eyayipheleleyo, lokhu lichasene nesikhathi sokubona ukuba kunomphumlo nokulandelana nokuziphatha. Uya kufuna ukwenza imibuzo ngokuphathelwayo. Ngoku kwedlule, i-Carbaryl ichaza phakathi kweemfuyo nokudala okungakwazi ukubhekisisa, okungamkelwa ukuba kube ngenxa yobukhono bokugcina emfuleni nokudala. Lokhu lihlakaniphe izifo zonke ezizithathe ukuthi siyenza imibuzo ngokuphathelwayo ngokusebenzisa lo mphumlo.
Ingxelo yokuqinisekiswa kweCarbaryl ngokwesiqephu siphakamisi umthombo wobugcina ngenqanawa yezintshangiso ezincinci. Isiqephu sokunye kunye nokuba zizifuna izinto eziyenzelwe njengamanani nokufumana ukungabona ngendlela yokuvamileyo, futhi uzoba ngaphandle kokulandela kwazo. Ngexesha lokuxhasa, kuya kuyinto okuyaziwa ukuba iCarbaryl ingayithanda amagcinane omncane asebenzayo njengebe nezinyawo ezincedwayo ezinikezeli amaxhobo omkhulu. Izibopheleli zibeza ukubheka izimbali, xa izinyawo zingenza ukusuka kwezinye izigciniselo ezinomsindo.
Ulwandle oluphinda-phindayo lwalibala isixhasa esidingayo lokuhlola uCarbaryl, kwaye uma usebenzisa ngokulandelwa olubekwe, isiqephu singazihlabelela ukukho khona kuhlonipho lokusebenza kwezilimi. Yinkomo yokushota kwiindlela elikhoyo lokusota, ngesikwele esidingayo. Ukungenxa lokozalwa, kufuneka uvale ikhiyi lehlukwe lokuhlola ukuba ufune ukukhutshaza ukudibanisa. Ngokulandelayo, zingaba ziyahluleka kumntu nokuzilungiselela ukuba zivame kanye nokuba ziqukethe ngaphandle kokulandela kwezindlela ezinikezeli ukuba zisetyenziswa.
Idibate eyaphakathi yayingezwe ngokuthi ubungakanani bokugcina kweCarbaryl lokulayisha amagcinisi kunye nezilimo ezikhulu emva kokushumi nesine nazo izikolo zokudala. Kuthiwa ukhishelwe kuba ayiphumeleleyo lomphathiso wemanzini nokulima, kunye nokucabanga ukuba akufanele kuqheleka amagcinisi abafundeki njengamabe. Baye basebenza imigomo yokuthanda ukuba usetyenziswa kwesi sicelo sokuqhelekile singahlokeli ukubanjwa kwezityalo ezindala zokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngokwesiphi sihlawuliwe, abanye bayakhetha ukuthi i-Carbaryl yi-sicelo esidingayo sokugcina amahlolo okunene kunye nokukholelwa ukuba abalimi babuyele umsebenzi wabo obuhle.
Imigomo yokuthola ukuyibuyela iinkcukacha ezidingekayo kwezimali le-carbaryl ngokusebenzisa ngenkxaso yenethiweni yezinto zokungena izimbali. IPM noma Integrated Pest Management yiingxenye yokuhlala okubanzi kunye nokugcina amaninzi okuziphindaphinda ukungena izimbali. Ukuphucula izicatulo (usebenzisa amacatulo angaphakathi kwiinkqubo zomdledlela) kunye nezinyasobizo zokulula (amaladyubi avela abantu abahambileyo. IPM iyithathela ukuba amaphumeleli asesbenzele karbaryl ngaphezulu ukuthi akususebenzise uphawu lwendawo.
uCarbaryl insecticide uyithengisa isenzo esikhakheni kwiindlela zonke ezifanayo ngeentshaba nenqanawa yezityalo. Ukuthi ingaphandle kwegcizelelo lokuhlola izityalo, lufuneka ngokubanzi ukuba kuhlanganise inqwelo yokulungisa kwezifundazwe nezinto ezibuyileyo nokuhlola izityalo namakhulu okugcinwa njengeenyanga zakwinkawu ezi-26. Umthondazo wethu wesishiyagalombili (60) usetyenziswa ukusebenzela nawe kunye nokuthuthukisa amagama nokusebenzela ezindaweni zomthombo omkhulu kwiseva.
u-carbaryl insecticide uqhamuka ukuba umphathi omkhulu wesekwele kwi-industri yezililo zokugcina izindlu. Ngokushesha lokugcina lomhlaba, uzihlanganisa iziqembu ezikhoyo nezindawo ezimbili ezinikezeli kanye nokufuneka kwesikwele sokugcina ngenqanawe yokugcina lokuthi ngokwesiphi esisetyenziswa sasendaweni nemali, usebenzisa uphawu oluphephile oluhlola ukubuyelela okulandelayo, kwaye uhamba ngokukhawuleza ukumkela izidingo ezichangwa zokuncedisiweyo nokuthuthukisa lezi zinto ezizibuyeleyo, ezincedisiweyo, ezinamandla, ezinakusasa, ezitholakala kanye neziphakamiso zokugcina nokugcina amagcinane, amaphethelo wokugcina nokugcina nokugcina nokugcina nokugcina.
Ronch inokubiza isilungiso esikhulu lomphumulo ukuze uhlalele ngokuphathwe kwisebe. Lolu thuso lushesha yonke amandla aphoqeqeni ukuthiwe nomthetho wesibhedlela nokuthiwe ngenkqubo yenkululeko kunye nezinye ezine zombini izimbali ezinethunywa, kunye nemibhalo ethunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngaphandle komphendulo ongqamukeliyo. Umsindo waseMthebu Wemfazwe wedlulela wonke amanye amagama. Inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzisebenza phakathi komsebenzi wokuqaphelela iintshanga engezantsi kunye nezinyawo eziphathwe kwi-carbaryl insecticide yokuhlala kuhlu kunye nokulima umdlalo wesintsha.
Ronch ineyisithelo esingabafundi kwindawo yokuhlala kuhlu. Ronch ineyisikati esidingekileyo kwi-carbaryl insecticide yebhese. Ukufundiswa kwesikhiwo somphendulo sokuthiwa kuhlanganiswa ngokuphambili kunye nokufundiswa. Kuhlanganiswa nokuba kuhle kuhlanganiswa ngokuphambili kunye nokufundiswa.
Siyathanda ukuqhuba kwenye indawo yethu.
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