5-ta alaab-qeybiye ee ugu wanaagsan fungicides-ka beeraha ee Indonesia

Beeralayda Indonesia ayaa waxaa soo food saartay shaqooyin kala duwan ka hor inta aysan xitaa ka fekerin xaqiijinta dalagyada ka baxa beerahooda. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee u baahan feejignaantooda ayaa ah ilaalinta dalagyada tayada wanaagsan iyo kuwa aan cudurrada lahayn. Tani waxay dhibaato weyn ku keeni kartaa beeralayda, sababtoo ah haddii dalaggu xanuunsado markaas si fiican uma bixi doono. Beeraleydu waxay inta badan isticmaaleen koox gaar ah oo fungicides ah si ay wax uga qabtaan dhibaatadan. Fungicides, laakiin maxay yihiin? Sawirka waxaa leh: Global Crop Diversity Trust Oo aaway beeraleyda sida ugu wanaagsan ugu beeran kara Indonesia? Boggaan maalinlaha ah, waxaan ku arki doonaa shirkadaha ugu sareeya Fungicides Siday ugu caawin karaan beeralayda.

5-ta Shirkadood ee ugu Fiican Fungicides ee Indonesia

Indonesia waxay siin kartaa alaab-qeybiyeyaal halka beeralayda ay ka heli karaan fungicides. Hoos waxaa ah shan ka mid ah fursadaha ugu sarreeya ee beeralayda ay tahay inay tixgeliyaan:

Alaab-qeybiyaha 1 waa soo saare weyn oo caan ah oo ka badan 90 nooc oo kala duwan oo wax soo saarka beeraha ah, oo ay ku jiraan fungicides. Waxay sameeyaan tiro ka mid ah fungicides, mid kasta oo loogu talagalay inay si fiican u qabtaan dalagyada qaarkood. Beeraleydu waxay kalsooni ku yeelan doonaan in alaabooyinka Syngenta ay yihiin kuwo tayo leh, xalal waxtar leh si ay uga caawiyaan inay dalagyadooda ku hayaan xaaladda ugu fiican.

Alaab-qeybiyaha 2 Mid kale oo ka mid ah shirkadaha waaweyn ee soo saara fungicides ka mid ah wax soo saarka beeraha kala duwan Damiirkooda ku saabsan daryeelka deegaanka ma aha in ay hindhiso at si ay alaabtoodu waa ammaan, iyo cagaar. Waxay leedahay dilaaga fangas ee beeralayda ka soo horjeeda alaabooyinka wax u dhimaya nidaamka deegaanka.

Alaab-qeybiyaha 3 waxay horumariyaan fungicides kuwaas oo wax ku ool u ah la dagaallanka cudurro badan oo dalagga fangas ah. Bayer waxay ka caawisaa beeralayda badeecooyin kala duwan oo awood u leh inay wax ka qabtaan dhibaatooyinka maalinlaha ah ama kuwa aan caadiga ahayn.

Alaab-qeybiyaha 4 waa mid ka mid ah soosaarayaasha ugu hal-abuurka badan adduunka ee leh tignoolajiyada duugga ah iyo kuwa cusub - labadaba fungicides-ka dhaqanka iyo sidoo kale xulashooyinka horumarsan ee ka caawin kara beeralayda inay ka ilaaliyaan qabowga ugu badan ee khataraha fangas. Waad ku mahadsan tahay hal-abuurnimada mas'uulka ah, beeralayda waxay ku kalsoonaan karaan inay keenaan xalalka u shaqeeya dalagyadooda.

Alaab-qeybiyaha 5 Inkastoo inta badan loo yaqaan abuurka, shirkaddani waxay soo saartaa dhowr nooc oo wax soo saarka beeraha ah sida fungicides-ka fungicides-ka waxaa loo abuuray inay ka caawiso beeralayda inay beerto inta badan dalagyada, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ka ilaalisaa cudurrada baabi'inta. Taas macnaheedu waa beeralaydu waxay ku tiirsanaan karaan Pioneer si ay u siiyaan alaab tayo leh oo sidoo kale ka caawin doonta hab-dhaqankooda beerashada inay caafimaad qabaan.

Helitaanka alaab-qeybiye sax ah

Waxa kale oo lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado in kaliya sababtoo ah shirkad suuq-geyneed fungicides macnaheedu maaha in alaabta lagu talinayo in loo isticmaalo beer kasta. Waxaa jira dhowr tixgalin oo muhiim ah oo ay tahay in beeralayda ay ka fikiraan si ay u helaan alaab-qeybiye ku habboon shuruudahooda.

Nooca dalagga: Dalagyo kala duwan ayaa leh noocyo kala duwan oo fungicides ah. Beeralayda ayaa laga yaabaa inay rabaan inay raadiyaan bixiye leh wax soo saar gaar ah oo sida ugu fiican u qaadi kara noocyada dalagyada ay beeranayaan. Waxay ka dhigaysaa inay hubiyaan isticmaalka xalalka ugu sarreeya ujeeddooyinkooda.

Cabbirkooda beer-beeraha waa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan gargaar ka duwan kuwa yaryar. Beeraleydu waa inay ka taxadaraan xulashada alaab-qeybiye dabooli kara baahidooda, ha ahaato mid fulinaysa hawlo waaweyn ama mid yar. Helitaanka alaab-qeybiyaha saxda ah waxay si weyn u saameyn kartaa guushooda beerashada.

Qiimaha alaabta: Beeraleydu waa inay sidoo kale tixgeliyaan qiyaasahooda si ay u fahmaan inta ay rabaan inay ku bixiyaan fungicides. Way fiicnaan lahayd haddii ay raadiyaan alaab-qeybiyeyaal leh qiime jaban laakiin alaab tayo sare leh. Habkaas, waxay ku ilaalin karaan dalagyadooda badbaado iyagoon ku bixin gacan iyo lug.

Beeralayda Fungicide Options ee waxtarka leh

Indonesia waxay leedahay dalagyo iyo khudaar badan oo laga beero beerahooda. Dalagyada la beeray waxaa ka mid ah bariiska, galleyda, kookaha iyo caag ganacsi. Kala duwanaanshuhu wuxuu u baahan yahay beeralayda si ay u yeeshaan fungicides kuwaas oo waxtar u leh tiro badan oo cudurro kala duwan ah. Nasiib wanaag, qaybiyeyaasha Indonesia waxay bixiyaan shay kala duwan oo caawiya beeralayda si ay u tirtiraan noocyada kala duwan ee caabuqyada fangas. Kuwa soo socda ayaa ah qaar ka mid ah fungicides-ka ugu wanaagsan ee la heli karo.

Azoxystrobin: Fungicides aad loo jecel yahay, oo caan ku ah xakamaynta wax ku oolka ah ee cudurada fangas ee badan iyadoo xoogga la saarayo bariiska iyo dalagyada kale ee badarka. Waxay kaa caawinaysaa in la hubiyo in dalagyadani ay ku koraan dhammaan kuwa ka xoog badan oo caafimaad qaba.

Fludioxonil: Fluidoconil waa wax soo saar wanaagsan oo lagu dilo fungus dhammaan noocyada kala duwan, gaar ahaan kuwa waxyeello u geysan kara miraha iyo khudaarta. Beeraleydu waxay ilaalin karaan beerashadooda waxayna sidoo kale helaan wax soo saar ka dib marka ay goostaan.

Propiconazole: Tani waa mid ka mid ah fungicides-ka loo isticmaali karo xakamaynta cudurada fangas ee badarka iyo dalagyada kale. Propiconazole waxaa isticmaali kara beeralayda si ay uga ilaaliyaan dalagyadooda cuduradan halista ah.

Hababka Beeraha Joogta ah

Ugu dambayntii, laakiin ugu yaraan, waa inaan sidoo kale hoosta ka xarriiqnaa xaqiiqda ah in badi alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Indonesia ee hormuudka ka ah fungicides-ka beeraha ay muujinayaan ballanqaadyo xooggan oo lagu waaraynayo. Waxay tan u samaynayaan si ay u sameeyaan badeecooyin aan shaqayn oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale kuwa ammaan u ah deegaanka. Marka sidaas la sameeyo beeralayda waxay awoodaan inay ilaashadaan dhulka ay ku tacbadaan oo ay sidoo kale dammaanad qaadaan dalagyo caafimaad qaba jiilalka mustaqbalka.

Si loo soo koobo, alaab-qeybiyeyaal kala duwan oo noqon kara fungicides-ka beeraha ee Indonesia ayaa la bixiyaa. Beeralaydani waxay ku xisaabtami karaan nooca dalagga ay beeraan, miisaankooda iyo awooddooda si ay u helaan alaab-qeybiye ku habboon iyaga. Beeraleydu waxay sidoo kale si fudud u nasan karaan iyagoo ogaanaya, haddii ay doortaan kooxaha waaweyn ee adduunka sida Syngenta ama Bayer ama dadka deegaanka ee warshadaha sida Dupont iyo Pioneer, ilaalinta cudurada fangas heer caalami ah ee dalagyada dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee shirkadaha caanka ah ay ku habboon yihiin gacmahooda.