Ichi chipfapfaidzo chine simba-chisikigo uye chinobatsira mukuchengeta zvipembenene zvisingadiwe kunze kwemunda wako. Izvi zvave zvichishandiswa kubva kuma1950 uye idziviriro yechirimwa yakakurumbira inoshandiswa nevarimi nevarimi vakawanda kumisa tsikidzi dzichirwisa zvirimwa zvavo. Nekudaro, izvo zvakanakira kushandisa iyi pfapfaidzo uye pane chero njodzi dzine chekuita nazvo. Mukuwedzera, ndeipi mwero wokudzorwa nawo tupukanana?
Carbaryl insecticide yakanaka sei nekuti inouraya mhando dzakasiyana dzetsikidzi dzinogona kukanganisa zvirimwa nezvirimwa. Imwe yezvipembenene iyo inoshanda pairi iaphid, tupembenene tunosveta muto wechirimwa, uye zvipembenene zvinogona kudya mashizha nemakonye anodya nzira yavo kuburikidza nezvirimwa zvevana. Mushonga wezvipembenene uyu uchabatsira varimi nevarimi kuchengetedza mbesa dzavo zvinova zvinozovapa goho rakanaka vachitanha vachizvidzivirira kubva kuzvipembenene.
Zvichitaurwa izvi, kune dzimwe njodzi dzekushandisa mushonga uyu wezvipembenene izvo vanhu vanofanirwa kuziva nezvazvo. Kana ikasashandiswa nemazvo chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kuva nengozi kuvanhu nemhuka. Unoda kutora mirairo zvakanyanya. Pamwe chete nemutsetse mumwe chete, carbaryl inogona kuramba iri mumvura uye ivhu izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukunetsekana kune ese ahorticultural kukanganisa kubva kune michero seti yemaonerwo pamwe nekukanganisa kungava kune yakavakidzana pamusoro pemvura. Urwu ndirwo ruzivo rwekuti tese tinofanirwa kufunga nezvarwo maererano nekushandisa chigadzirwa ichi.
Chikonzero Carbaryl insecticide mushonga unoshanda wezvipembenene ndechekuti inovhiringa hurongwa hwetsinga hwezvipembenene. Mushonga uyu unokonzera kuti zvipembenene zvirasikirwe nemafambiro azvo uye zvinopedzisira zvafa. Nekudaro, pafiripi side tinofanirwa kuziva kuti carbaryl inogona zvakare kukuvadza tsikidzi dzinobatsira dzakaita senyuchi nemadandemutande zvinova zvikara. Nyuchi dzinobatsira mukumesa kwemaruva, nepo dandemutande richikwanisa kuchengetedza mamwe marudzi ezvipembenene zvakaderera.
Sangano rekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza rakaramba rakatarisa kune carbaryl zvipembenene uye kana ikashandiswa pasi pemutemo wakapihwa, chigadzirwa hachizokonzeresa hutano hwevanhu. Izvi zvinoreva kumwaya panguva yakakodzera yezuva, nehuwandu hwakakodzera. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kupfeka chidimbu chegiya rekudzivirira kana iwe uchida kudzivirira iyo yakakanganisika rutivi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinogona zvakare kukuvadza vanhu nemhuka kana dzikapinzwa kana kufemerwa saka onai kuti munodzivirira chero ani zvake kupinda munzvimbo yakapfapfaidzwa kusvika yadzikira.
Iyo gakava riri pasi rave riri kukanganisa kwecarbaryl zvipembenene pane zvakatipoteredza kubvira 16th uye kunyange mazana emakore apfuura. Zvinonzi zvinokuvadza kunaka kwevhu nemvura, uyewo zvinogona kukuvadza zvipembenene zvinobatsira senyuchi. Vanotyira kuti kushandiswa kwechipembenene ichi kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa zvachose kana kukanganisa kwenguva refu kuchiitwa mukati mayo. Zvichakadaro, vamwe vanopokana kuti carbaryl chinhu chinodiwa chekudzivirira zvipembenene uye chinoita kuti varimi vakwanise kuburitsa goho rakanaka. Ivo vanonzwa, kana ikashandiswa nemazvo inogona kuve ine simba zvakanyanya.
Nzira yekubatsira kuderedza zvinogona kuipa zvinokonzerwa necarbaryl insecticide ndeyekuishandisa pamwe chete nemamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa zvipembenene. IPM kana Integrated Pest Management inzira inosanganisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzora tumbuyu. Kuchinjanisa zvirimwa (kushandisa zvirimwa zvakasiyana mumunda mwaka nemwaka) uye vavengi vezvipenyu (ladybugs vanoda tsikidzi dzinokuvadza. IPM inobvumira varimi kushandisa carbaryl shoma pasina kurega kudzivirira goho.
carbaryl zvipembenene zvinopa sevhisi yakakwana kune vatengi vedu mune ese maficha ehutsanana uye kudzora zvipembenene. Zvinoitwa nekubatanidza kunzwisisa kwakazara kwekambani yavo nemhinduro dzakanakisa uye makore eruzivo nekudzora tupukanana.Kutengeswa kwedu kunze kunodarika 10,000 matani pagore, mhedzisiro yemakore anopfuura 26 ekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa nekusimudzira. Vashandi vedu vemakumi matanhatu vakamirira kushanda newe uye nekupa izvo zvinonyanya kushanda zvigadzirwa uye masevhisi mubhizinesi.
carbaryl insecticide yakazvipira kuve mutungamiri weindasitiri muindasitiri yehutsanana kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvichienderana nemusika wepasirese, uchinyatso kushandura akasiyana hunhu hweakasiyana maindasitiri nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye kutarisa kudiwa kwemutengi nemusika uye kuvimba nekutsvagisa kwakasimba kwakazvimirira uye budiriro inosanganisa yakanakisa tekinoroji pfungwa, nekukurumidza kupindura kune vatengi vanochinja zvinodiwa uye kuvapa mishonga yepamusoro, yakavimbika, inosimbisa, yemhando yepamusoro yemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, kuchengetedzwa kwehutsanana kwezvakatipoteredza uye midziyo yekuuraya utachiona uye kuuraya utachiona nemishonga yekuuraya utachiona.
Ronch inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvekukubatsira iwe neprojekti yako. Izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi ese ezvivakwa zvekuuraya utachiona pamwe nekuuraya utachiona uye zvipembenene zvina zvese zvakafukidzwa neakasiyana maumbirwo, uye maturusi akagadzirirwa kushanda chero mudziyo. World Health Organisation yakakurudzira mishonga yese. Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapurojekiti akadai sekuuraya mapete nehumhutu pamwe nenhunzi pamwe neumhutu, majuru nemajuru, nemajuru matsvuku emoto uye zvakare mumushonga wecarbaryl wehutano hwezvakatipoteredza pamwe nekudzora zvipembenene.
Ronch ane mukurumbira wakasimba muindasitiri yehutsanana hweveruzhinji. Ronch ane makore akawanda ane ruzivo muvatengi carbaryl insecticide.Kukwikwidza kwekambani yekambani kuchagadzirwa kuburikidza nekuedza nguva dzose uye kushanda nesimba. Iyo zvakare ichagadzira epamusoro maindasitiri emhando uye inopa akakosha maindasitiri masevhisi.
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