Imidacloprid neonicotinoid kwari fesa Wadannan sinadarai an yi nufin kashe kwari masu illa. Imidacloprid yana kashe ta hanyar kai hari ga tsarin jijiya na kwari, yana kashe su da sauri. Amfani da wannan maganin kwari ya shahara ga mutane har yanzu fiye da shekaru 20 - ana amfani da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin shahararrun kwari a duniya. Ya fi so a tsakanin manoma da masu lambu waɗanda ke amfani da shi don kare amfanin gonakinsu daga ɗimbin nau'ikan kwari iri-iri.
Imidacloprid yana aiki da abubuwan al'ajabi don kawar da tarin kwari - aphids, beetles da beetles don suna kaɗan. Idan ba a sarrafa su ba, waɗannan kwari za su iya yin barna a gonar ta hanyar yin tasiri sosai ga lafiyar shuka. Imidacloprid abu ne mai girma a yayin da yake dadewa sosai. Wannan gaskiyar ita kaɗai tana nufin cewa tana iya kiyaye tsire-tsire har tsawon makonni, wani lokacin har ma da watanni. Tun da yake yana da irin wannan tsawon rabin rayuwa, wannan yana rage yawan feshin da manoma ke buƙata. Za ku adana lokaci da kuɗi, masu noman abinci suna buƙatar wannan musamman.
Amma kamar yadda ya dace kamar imidacloprid, akwai damuwa game da amfani da shi (Fig. Babbar matsala ta biyu ita ce ta iya cutar da kwari masu amfani kuma, kamar ƙudan zuma da butterflies. Kwarin irin waɗannan suna da mahimmanci ga pollination da kuma lafiyar lafiyar halittu. Wannan na iya zama mara kyau kuma duk saboda wannan yana nufin yana da yuwuwar matsalar muhalli. Haɗarin dogon lokaci shine imidacloprid bio-accumulates a cikin ƙasa da ruwa, wanda ke haifar da yuwuwar lalacewa akan lokaci na gida. Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna aiki don fahimtar wannan sabon abu.
Yiwuwar imidacloprid ya kasance mai aminci a cikin yanayin muhalli yana da cece-kuce. Yana iya cutar da ƙudan zuma da sauran masu pollinators a ƙananan allurai na sinadarai, wasu bincike sun gano. Duk da haka, imidacloprid bai yi lahani sosai ba a wasu nazarin. Sakamakon Imidacloprid akan Muhalli Sakamakon dogon lokaci na amfani da imidacloprids har yanzu ana ƙoƙarin fahimtar sabbin abubuwan da aka samu da ra'ayoyi daban-daban da ke fitowa daga masana kimiyya. Wannan tambaya ce mai mahimmanci don ci gaba da aiki don mu iya ƙayyade abin da zai yi aiki don samar da tsire-tsire da kuma yanayi, ma.
Imidacloprid ya kasance a tsakiyar daya daga cikin mafi zafi muhawara idan ya zo da tasiri a kan ƙudan zuma da butterflies, duka pollinators. Ko da yake masu karatu na iya ganin halin wasu kwari ƙasa da kyakkyawa, suna da mahimmanci tunda suna pollinate yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari. Duk da haka, a bayyane yake cewa magungunan kwari kamar imidacloprid na iya yin mummunar tasiri ga waɗannan kwari masu amfani a cikin ƙananan allurai. Ga wadanda daga cikinmu masu daraja muhalli da kuma noma mai kyau, wannan yana haifar da damuwa.
Saboda waɗannan damuwa, wasu ƙasashe sun yanke shawarar hana amfani da imidacloprid da sauran ƙwayoyin kwari na neonicotinoid; kamar Faransa (Faransa ta hana Syngenta pesticide tare da hanyar cutar da kudan zuma), Kanada. Ba wai kawai kan yadda waɗannan sinadarai ke lalata masu pollinators da muhalli gaba ɗaya ba. Akasin haka, wasu ƙasashe irin su Amurka sun fi jin ƙai. Sun takaita lokaci da hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da wadannan magungunan ta yadda manoma za su ci gaba da adana amfanin gonakinsu amma tare da sanin yiwuwar samun koma baya.
Bugu da kari, masu bincike suna binciken sabbin fasahohi. Misali, mafi girman ra'ayi - amfanin gona da aka gyara (GM) tare da juriya ga kwari. Tsire-tsire da ake tambaya za su yi tsayayya da kwari, don haka za a iya amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin kwari. Wani sabon sabon abu shine amfani da jirage marasa matuka wadanda zasu iya lekowa da gano kwari a cikin filayen. Wannan fasaha tana haifar da ingantaccen amfani da maganin kwari da kuma ba da damar kai hari ga wuraren da kwari ke haifar da ƙarancin amfani da sinadarai ta manoma. Amma dole ne mu ci gaba da saka hannun jari a cikin bincike da kirkire-kirkire, domin a yi amfani da maganin kashe kwari a kan amfanin gona cikin aminci amma duk da haka ya kasance mai dorewa a nan gaba.
Kullum muna jiran shawarar ku.
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